Paternalism and Utilitarianism in Research with Human Participants
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Research ethics committees and paternalism.
In this paper the authors argue that research ethics committees (RECs) should not be paternalistic by rejecting research that poses risk to people competent to decide for themselves. However it is important they help to ensure valid consent is sought from potential recruits and protect vulnerable people who cannot look after their own best interests. The authors first describe the tragic deaths...
متن کاملsharing research findings with research participants and communities
in occupational and environmental health research, individual, group and community research participants have a unique and vested interest in the research findings. the ethical principles of autonomy, non-maleficence and beneficence are helpful in considering the ethical issues in the disclosure of research findings in occupational and environmental health research. researchers need to include ...
متن کاملRegulating the Market in Human Research Participants
I n the past couple of years, several investigations by the Offi ce of the Inspector General (OIG) of the US Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) have drawn attention to the use of recruitment incentives in research. In 2003, Toronto's Globe and Mail reported that the pharmaceutical company Biovail became the subject of an investigation because it paid $1,000 per patient to American p...
متن کاملEthical Theory of Utilitarianism and Human Rights Development
Background: Utilitarianism is a school whose founders have justified it by emphasizing consequentialism as a public interest. The school of utilitarianism is a moral and naturalistic school that justifies principles such as justice and individual and collective freedoms. For utilitarian, one cannot rely solely on individual interests and neglect the collective interest or group interest. Human ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Health Care Analysis
سال: 2012
ISSN: 1065-3058,1573-3394
DOI: 10.1007/s10728-012-0233-0